A Guide to the Salkantay Trek

The Salkantay Trek is a stunning alternative to the Inca Trail, taking you through the diverse landscapes of the Andes. This trek spans approximately 46 miles and typically takes 4 to 5 days to complete. It is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, from the snow-capped Salkantay Mountain to lush cloud forests filled with vibrant wildlife.

The journey begins in Mollepata, winding through diverse ecosystems before culminating at Machu Picchu. Each day offers unique landscapes, from arid highlands to verdant cloud forests. The trail’s highlights include the majestic Salkantay Mountain, Humantay Lake’s turquoise waters, and the rich biodiversity of the region.

Where the Salkantay Trek Begins

While the Salkantay Trek is less historically celebrated than the Inca Trail, it holds deep cultural significance. Along the trek, you’ll encounter traditional Andean communities, allowing for authentic cultural exchanges. These interactions provide insights into the indigenous way of life, enriching the trekking experience.

The best time to hike the Salkantay Trek is during the dry season, from May to October. However, each season offers its own unique beauty. During the dry months, you can enjoy clear skies and breathtaking views. In the wet season, the Andes transform into lush green landscapes, though the trek becomes more challenging.

The Inca trail vs the Salkantay Trek

The Inca Trail highlights history, while the Salkantay Trek provides a more remote and natural experience.  It provides trekkers with an opportunity to immerse themselves in nature and explore lesser-known paths. The Salkantay Trek does not require a permit, which makes it more accessible for last-minute travelers.

One of the Salkantay Trek’s biggest advantages is its accessibility. Unlike the Inca Trail, it doesn’t require a permit, allowing for more spontaneous travel plans. This flexibility is ideal for those who decide to trek without months of prior planning.

Salkantay Trek Difficulty and Preparation

The Salkantay Trek is generally more demanding than the Inca Trail because of its higher elevations and longer routes. This makes it perfect for adventure seekers looking for a physically demanding trek. Despite its challenges, the sense of accomplishment upon completion is immensely rewarding.

While the Inca Trail is renowned for its archeological sites, the Salkantay Trek offers unparalleled scenic diversity. From snow-capped peaks to tropical jungles, the variety of landscapes keeps the trek exciting. Photographers and nature lovers will find endless inspiration along this route.

Before setting off on this adventure, it’s crucial to assess your physical fitness level. The trek involves challenging terrains and high altitudes, so preparing your body is essential. Engage in regular cardiovascular and strength training exercises to build endurance. It is also wise to consult a healthcare professional to ensure you’re in good health to tackle the trek’s demands.

Altitude Sickness and Prevention

Altitude sickness is a common concern when trekking in the Andes. To mitigate its effects, acclimatize in Cusco for at least two days before starting the trek. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and consider taking altitude sickness medication as a precaution. Recognize symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or nausea early to manage them effectively.

Packing List

Packing the right gear is vital for a comfortable trek. Here’s a checklist of essentials:

• Sturdy hiking boots
• Waterproof and windproof clothing
• Warm layers, including a down jacket
• Sun protection: sunglasses, hat, and sunscreen
• Trekking poles for stability
• A good quality sleeping bag suitable for cold temperatures
• A reusable water bottle and water purification tablets
• Snacks and energy bars for sustenance

Additionally, consider lightweight and moisture-wicking fabrics to manage sweat and temperature changes. A compact first aid kit is indispensable for handling minor injuries or ailments.

Be Ready for the Challenge

Beyond physical readiness, mental preparation is key to a successful trek. Set realistic expectations and understand that weather conditions can be unpredictable. Embrace the journey’s challenges and remain positive, focusing on the adventure and cultural experiences awaiting you.

The trek begins in the small town of Mollepata, where you’ll meet your guide and fellow trekkers.  On the first day, the hike goes to Soraypampa, passing valleys and providing the first view of Humantay Lake. This initial segment is moderate, allowing you to ease into the trek’s rhythm while taking in the majestic surroundings.

Tips for Photographers

The turquoise waters of Humantay Lake create a striking backdrop that highlights the natural beauty of the Andes. Early morning light enhances the lake’s vibrant colors, making it an ideal time for photography. Experiment with different angles and compositions to capture the lake’s serenity.

This is one of the most challenging days of the trek. You’ll ascend to the Salkantay Pass, the highest point of the journey at over 15,000 meteras above sea level. The panoramic views of the surrounding mountains are truly breathtaking. This arduous climb tests your physical limits, but the reward of reaching the summit is unparalleled.

Perfect Landscapes

After conquering the pass, you’ll descend into the cloud forest, where the landscape transforms into lush greenery. The trek winds through diverse ecosystems, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the region. Keep an eye out for exotic birds and plant species unique to this environment.

As you continue your descent, you’ll pass through charming villages and coffee plantations. Take the opportunity to interact with the local communities and learn about their traditional way of life. These encounters offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the Andean people, providing cultural insights and memorable experiences.

The final leg of the trek takes you along an Inca path to the town of Aguas Calientes. From here, you’ll have easy access to Machu Picchu, the crowning jewel of the journey. The anticipation builds as you approach the iconic site, and the sense of achievement is immense as you complete the trek.

Arriving to Machu Picchu

Upon reaching Machu Picchu, take time to explore the ancient citadel and its surrounding wonders. Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to provide historical insights and enrich your understanding of this UNESCO World Heritage site. The guide’s expertise will enhance your appreciation of the Inca civilization’s architectural prowess and cultural legacy.

Machu Picchu is a photographer’s paradise, offering countless opportunities to capture its grandeur. To avoid crowds and capture the soft morning light, aim to visit the site early in the day. Experiment with varying perspectives to capture both the expansive views and intricate details of the ruins.

Machu Picchu is more than just a visual spectacle; it’s a testament to the Inca Empire’s ingenuity. Learn about the site’s history, from its construction to its rediscovery in the 20th century. Understanding the historical context enriches your visit, transforming the ruins into a vibrant narrative of the past.

Beyond Machu Picchu, explore nearby attractions such as the Sun Gate and Huayna Picchu. These sites offer additional hiking opportunities and breathtaking views. Each location provides a different perspective of Machu Picchu, adding layers to your exploration of this ancient wonder.

Beyond the Salkantay Trek

The Salkantay Trek is a rewarding experience, and you can extend your journey with other treks and attractions:

The Lares Trek is an alternative route to Machu Picchu that passes through Andean communities and highlights local culture. This trek is less traveled, providing a peaceful and intimate experience. The cultural exchanges along the way deepen your understanding of the region’s indigenous heritage.

The Ausangate route offers a remote and challenging trek, featuring the scenic Seven Lakes and a rewarding experience. This trek demands physical endurance but rewards trekkers with awe-inspiring natural beauty. The vibrant colors of the lakes and the solitude of the trail create an unforgettable adventure.

Choquequirao, often referred to as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu, offers a trek rich in history and mystery. This lesser-known site provides a glimpse into the grandeur of the Inca Empire. The trek is demanding but allows you to explore a hidden gem with fewer crowds and an air of discovery.

Embrace the Journey

The Salkantay Trek combines natural scenery, cultural experiences, and adventure into one memorable journey. By following our guide, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle this incredible trek and create lasting memories. The Salkantay Trek offers a rewarding experience that provides a deeper appreciation of Peru’s natural and cultural heritage. You will return to Cusco with great memories. 

Embark on this journey with confidence, and let the allure of the Andes guide your steps. The Salkantay Trek combines challenges and rewards, offering an experience that leaves a lasting impression.