Essential Tips for Planning Your Machu Picchu Trip

Before you embark on your Machu Picchu adventure, it’s crucial to prepare for the altitude. Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu, sits at an elevation of approximately 3,399 meters above sea level. This is significantly higher than Machu Picchu itself, which is at about 2430 above sea level. The sudden change in altitude can affect travelers, causing headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath.

Altitude sickness can affect anyone, so it’s smart to spend a few days in Cusco to acclimate. Adjusting to the altitude improves your health and lets you enjoy Cusco’s culture at a relaxed pace.

Acclimatization to Cusco

• Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to help your body adjust. Staying hydrated is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to mitigate the effects of altitude sickness. Consider carrying a reusable water bottle to keep your hydration levels in check throughout the day.
• Rest: Take it easy on your first day in Cusco to allow your body to adapt. Avoid strenuous activities and give yourself the chance to adapt to the thinner air. Use this time to relax and enjoy the stunning surroundings.
• Coca Tea: Locally recommended, coca tea can help alleviate mild symptoms of altitude sickness. Locals have used this traditional remedy for centuries, and hotels and cafes widely offer it.  Although it doesn’t cure altitude sickness, many travelers find it eases mild symptoms and provides a comforting routine.

Planning and Ticketing

Planning ahead is vital when it comes to securing your tickets. Entry to Machu Picchu is limited, and tickets often sell out, particularly during the high season (May to September). Machu Picchu is very popular, so the government restricts daily visitors to protect its delicate environment.

This makes early planning crucial, ensuring you don’t miss the chance to visit this iconic landmark.

1. Decide on Your Route: Choose between the Inca Trail or a direct trip via train. Each route offers a unique perspective of the Andean landscape and Machu Picchu itself. Consider your fitness level, time constraints, and personal preferences when making this decision.
2. Book in Advance: Purchase tickets several months before your trip, especially if you plan to hike. The Inca Trail permits, in particular, are in high demand and can sell out quickly. Securing your tickets early gives you peace of mind and allows you to focus on other aspects of your trip.
3. Huayna Picchu: For stunning views, book a separate ticket to climb Huayna Picchu, but note that the climb is steep. The climb is challenging but rewards hikers with unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains and the ruins below. Reserve Huayna Picchu tickets with your Machu Picchu entry since availability is limited.

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or prefer a more leisurely approach, there are options to suit all preferences. The journey to Machu Picchu can be as varied and personalized as your travel interests. With multiple routes and modes of transportation, you can tailor your experience to match your desired level of adventure.

The Challenge of the Inca Trail

For those who love trekking, the Inca Trail offers a challenging yet rewarding experience. Typically a four-day trek, it requires booking well in advance due to limited permits. Along the way, you’ll traverse diverse ecosystems, witness stunning vistas, and visit other Incan ruins. The hike combines physical effort with the historical and spiritual experience of following the Incas’ footsteps, making it memorable.

If you prefer not to hike, you can take a luxury train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, near Machu Picchu. Trains like the Belmond Hiram Bingham offer a comfortable journey with scenic views and gourmet meals. The train offers a relaxing adventure, letting you enjoy the stunning scenery in comfort. The luxurious interiors and exceptional service ensure that your journey is as memorable as the destination.

Getting the most of Cusco

Cusco itself is a gem, rich with history and culture. Spend time exploring its cobblestone streets, vibrant markets, and stunning architecture. Once the capital of the Incan Empire, Cusco seamlessly blends ancient history with vibrant modern culture. Each corner of the city tells a story, offering insights into its storied past and lively present.

• Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, surrounded by historical buildings and lively cafes. This lively square is an ideal starting point to explore the city, featuring both colonial architecture and modern energy.
• Sacsayhuamán: An impressive historic sanctuary located just outside the city. These massive stone walls are a testament to Incan engineering prowess and provide a breathtaking view of Cusco below. 
• San Pedro Market: A bustling market where you can sample local delicacies, including the adventurous guinea pig. The market offers fresh produce, traditional crafts, and a chance to experience local culture.

Local Cuisine

Peruvian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with plenty to offer adventurous eaters. Peru’s cuisine, blending local and international flavors, is a major highlight for many visitors. From street food to high-end dining, the country’s dishes reflect its rich cultural diversity and abundant natural resources.

• Ceviche: A must-try dish of fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices. Coastal regions enjoy this refreshing delicacy, which locals celebrate for its bold flavors and fresh ingredients.
• Guinea Pig (Cuy): A traditional Andean dish, often roasted and served with potatoes. Trying cuy may be unusual for some, but it offers a unique culinary experience rooted in ancient Andean traditions.
• Lomo Saltado: A delicious stir-fry combining beef, tomatoes, and onions, served with rice and potatoes. Peruvian and Chinese influences combine in this dish, creating a savory, satisfying meal that people across the country love.

Getting the best Shots

For photographers, Machu Picchu offers endless opportunities to capture stunning landscapes and cultural scenes. The changing light, impressive architecture, and lively local life create a rich scene for photography.  Whether you’re a professional or an amateur, the site invites creativity and exploration.

• Golden Hour: The best lighting occurs early in the morning or late in the afternoon. These times offer softer, more dynamic lighting that enhances the natural beauty of the landscape and the ruins.
• Unique Angles: Experiment with different perspectives to capture the grandeur of the ruins. Climb to higher vantage points or crouch low to create compelling compositions that showcase the site’s scale and intricacy.
• Cultural Shots: Don’t forget to photograph the local people and their vibrant attire for a complete storytelling experience. Photos of artisans, markets, and festivals add depth, capturing the heart of Peruvian culture.

Local Traditions

Peru is a country with deep-rooted traditions and a rich cultural tapestry. Respect for local customs and etiquette is essential. Experiencing local culture enhances your trip and helps you connect with the people you meet. Understanding and honoring the cultural context of your visit demonstrates appreciation for the diverse heritage of the region.

• Language: Andean people primarily speak Quechua, though many also use Spanish.
• Learning a few basic phrases in Quechua can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture.
• Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivals, such as Inti Raymi, you’ll witness colorful celebrations steeped in history. These events showcase Peruvians’ spiritual and community life through music, dance, and rituals, highlighting their rich cultural heritage.

Packing the Essentials

Before you set off, ensure you have all necessary documents and essentials packed for your journey. Proper preparation helps mitigate travel stress and allows you to focus on enjoying your adventure. From packing smartly to organizing your itinerary, a little foresight goes a long way.

• Passport and Copies: Always keep a copy of your passport separate from the original. Having a backup can save you considerable hassle in case of loss or theft.
• Travel Insurance: Essential for any international travel. It provides peace of mind, covering unexpected events like medical emergencies or trip cancellations.
• Packing Essentials: Comfortable hiking boots, layers of clothing, and a good camera. Being ready for changing weather keeps you prepared, and a good camera helps you capture lasting memories.

The Best Adventure is Waiting 

Planning your Machu Picchu trip doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With these tips and insights, you’re well-equipped to embark on an unforgettable adventure. The key is to approach your journey with a sense of openness and curiosity, savoring each step of the way. The journey matters as much as the destination, so take time to enjoy every moment along the way.

Whether hiking the Andes or taking a luxury train, visiting Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Embrace the magic of this ancient wonder and let its mysteries inspire your spirit